Programming refers to providing instructions to a computer regarding how to carry out an action. Instructions are written using the programming language. A well-organized sequence of instructions is known as a script.
As an engineer, your primary task is to create scripts (i.e., programs). But, it is also required to be aware of how scripts may be terminated. In the article below, we’ll examine different ways a Python script could end. There is no prerequisite knowledge to read this article.
If you’re not familiar with programming or are planning to begin learning, Python is the best option to start your programming adventure. It’s an easy and easy language to learn as well as the programming code is just as easy to comprehend as plain English.
The scripts are written to accomplish an action and are expected to finish when the task is complete. If a script doesn’t end, then we face a significant issue. For example, when there is an infinity when loop within the script, the code is theoretically never finished and may require an interruption externally.
It is vital to understand that an endless loop can be made in order to create an infinite while loop. A script could be created to create a service that is designed to run indefinitely. In this instance, this loop will never end. It is a deliberate choice, and there’s nothing wrong with that.
The conclusion of a Python script could be frustrating or satisfying, based on the outcome. If the program does what it’s supposed to accomplish, then it’s fantastic. However, If it fails by throwing an exception or the error message, we’ll not be very pleased.
5 Ways to end Python Scripts
Let’s begin with the most evident scenario: the script is finished when there aren’t any more lines to run.
1. All Lines are Completed
Python scripts, as well as scripts written in any different programming language, are able to perform various operations. Most of the time, we are unable to see the outcomes. In this case, for instance, the task of a script could be to read information from databases, perform various transformations, and then write the resultant data into a different database.
In scripts that carry out multiple actions, it’s a good habit to maintain an account of the logs or print statements for each job. This allows us to perform simple debugging in the event of an issue. It is also possible to check the log file or view prints’ output statements to be sure that the operation was executed successfully.
2. Uncaught Inexplicable
It typically takes several times to create a script that is error-free; it’s not often that you get it perfect on the initial try. Therefore, the most common method of ending a script is an undiscovered exception. This indicates that there’s an oversight in the code.
In writing scripts, it is possible to identify possible issues and add try-except blocks to the script to address these issues. They are exceptions we are able to identify. The rest are considered to be uncaught exceptions.
3. sys.exit()
The Sys module belongs to the Python standard library. It offers system-specific parameters and functions.
A function of the Sys module, sys. Exit. Exit, which is essentially exiting Python. Although the exit behavior is identical, the output could differ slightly based on the context.
4. () or quit()
It is possible to use the quit() and quit() functions implemented in Python to stop an entire script. They are interchangeable.
5. External Interruption
Another way to stop the execution of a Python script would be to stop it manually with the keyboard. Pressing Ctrl and C on Windows is a way to stop Python scripts. Pressing Ctrl + Z when running Unix will stop (freeze) running Python scripts.
In the event that you hold CTRL + C when an application is running in your console, it will cause the script to stop with an exception.
We’ve covered five different ways that a Python script can come to an end. These are all quite easy and simple to implement.
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Laila Azzahra is a professional writer and blogger that loves to write about technology, business, entertainment, science, and health.